Reports of alleged medical neglect in U.S. immigration detention centers are surfacing. An Albanian detainee reportedly pulled out his own tooth after languishing for months in a New Mexico facility. In Florida, a Honduran mother claimed she was hospitalized for a heart condition after being denied blood pressure medication. A Venezuelan man said his leg became swollen with flesh-eating bacteria in Vermont due to missed medical appointments.
An investigation by KFF Health News and The Associated Press found detainees across 33 states alleging inadequate medical care in federal lawsuits. Complaints include untreated conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and depression, with requests for assistance often unanswered. Blood sugar levels were unmanaged, infections worsened, and cancers remained untreated, leading to seizures and collapses among detainees.
System Overload
The U.S. detention system is under strain with over 75,000 immigrants detained, up from approximately 40,000 a year earlier. This increase follows former President Donald Trump’s return to office. Legal analyses show many detentions, challenged under habeas corpus, are under scrutiny for legality and medical neglect.
Deaths in custody are reportedly at their highest in two decades, with 51 deaths since Trump’s second term began. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) claims to maintain medical care standards, but detainees allege otherwise, citing cases of neglect and unmet medical needs.
Individual Stories of Neglect
Detainees and their families describe various incidents of neglect. One man claimed he narrowly avoided leg amputation after inadequate medical response in Georgia. With many having no criminal convictions, detainees often face civil immigration proceedings.
A Romanian detainee in New Jersey was reportedly hospitalized for heart issues due to missed medications. His daughter witnessed him having a stroke during a video call. He was released only after judicial intervention.
Structural Challenges
Detainees frequently move between facilities, disrupting treatment plans. A Russian man missed surgery due to such transfers. Inadequate healthcare affects those with serious conditions, with little recourse available. The Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman, which previously facilitated care, was closed due to funding issues.
Families struggle with the emotional and practical burdens of these situations. The wife of a Cuban detainee in Florida contemplates moving to Cuba due to fears for her husband’s health in detention.
Response and Accountability
Attorneys and advocates argue that the detention system needs oversight and resources to ensure adequate care. Some detainees have successfully challenged their detention on non-medical grounds. However, widespread access to legal recourse remains limited. Transparency initiatives are working to bring attention to these hidden struggles.

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