Gloria Steinem, a pioneering feminist writer and activist, passed away on September 2 at the age of 92. Her life’s work centered around advocating for women and girls. She achieved prominence as the face of the women’s liberation movement for over 50 years.
Core Beliefs and Early Life
In a 2005 “This I Believe” essay, Steinem wrote about her belief in a unique core self intrinsic to every person, shaped over millennia by both environment and heredity. She described entering a phase of life free from gender’s demands, reminiscent of childhood innocence before gender roles took hold.
Steinem’s Contributions to Feminism
Steinem made significant contributions as a co-founder of Ms. magazine in 1971. The magazine was the first national publication to focus on feminist voices. Steinem also co-founded the National Women’s Political Caucus, advocating for the Equal Rights Amendment and encouraging women to enter politics.
Even later in life, she addressed political and social hurdles women face. She highlighted the struggles against violence and for reproductive rights, stating that controlling reproduction was central to patriarchy.
Her Advocacy and Personal Experiences
Steinem often drew from personal experiences, sharing in interviews her harrowing story of seeking an illegal abortion before its legalization. This personal struggle led her to advocate for reproductive rights, recognizing the dangers and emotional turmoil many women faced.
Addressing Women’s Pressing Issues
According to Steinem, the most critical issues for women varied based on personal experiences, but violence against women was a significant concern. This included domestic violence, female infanticide, honor killings, and more. She saw reproductive freedom as equally important, affecting women’s education and independence.
Building a Home and Personal Growth
After living many years on the road, Steinem started creating a home for herself only in her later years. She realized the importance of balancing between settling down and traveling, needing both stability and freedom.
Perspectives on Aging
At 52, Steinem had a lumpectomy, which taught her more about life than death. Initially fearful of aging, she eventually embraced it as a new phase of self-discovery. She believed that women truly come into their own after 50, shedding societal roles and finding their genuine selves.
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