In a couple of days, American voters will head to the polls for the midterm elections to determine control of the U.S. House and Senate for the coming two years. The Republican Party is working to maintain its narrow congressional lead. Meanwhile, President Donald Trump asserts that Republicans will keep both the House and Senate.
“If you elect a Republican House and a Republican Senate on November 3rd, we will continue to put America first every single day,” Trump stated last week during his campaign.
The Challenge for the GOP
Traditionally, the ruling party tends to lose seats during midterm elections. This year holds no exception. The current political environment poses an added challenge for the GOP, largely due to enduring inflation and a widely unpopular conflict with Iran. Furthermore, Trump’s approval ratings have been on a downward trend.
Several key positions are contested, including governorships in 36 states and various territories such as Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Legislative elections are happening in all but four states, and 145 statewide ballot initiatives are also on the docket.
Senate Control
The Republicans hold the Senate with a 53-47 majority. Final Fox News Power Rankings suggest the race for Senate control is a toss-up. Both Democrats and Republicans are each three seats shy of a majority. The Democrats are favored in 48 seats while Republicans lead in 47. Republicans need 50 seats to keep the chamber, counting on Vice President JD Vance as a tie-breaker.
If Democrats manage a significant win, they could secure up to 54 seats. Conversely, a good Republican turnout may lead them to occupy up to 52 seats. Key races for Republicans to defend include Alaska, Iowa, Maine, South Carolina, and Texas. Republicans face competitive races in Kansas and Ohio too. On the other hand, Democrats are defending seats in Michigan, which is rated as a toss-up, and in Minnesota and New Hampshire, which lean Democrat.
House of Representatives
Currently, the GOP holds a barely-there majority. However, Fox News Power Rankings are hinting at Democrats possibly reclaiming control. If victorious, Democrats could capture as many as 240 seats out of 435. Should Republicans rally, they could achieve up to 212 seats, still short of a majority but enough to challenge the Democratic Speaker’s agenda.
Early-closing districts on election night could forecast the House’s future. “Keep an eye on Kentucky’s 6th district,” suggests Remy Numa, a Fox News contributor.
Gubernatorial Races
Republicans govern 26 states, while Democrats hold 24. Fox News Power Rankings classify the gubernatorial races in Alaska, Nevada, and Georgia as toss-ups. Wisconsin, under Democratic control, is also uncertain. Florida, Kansas, and Texas are Lean Republican. States with Lean Democratic races include Arizona, Michigan, Oregon, Iowa, and Ohio.
Ballot Measures
Eleven states will decide on measures related to voter ID requirements and bans on noncitizen voting. At stake in Alaska is the repeal of the ranked-choice voting system. Virginia voters will determine if convicted felons regain voting rights post-release.
California’s Proposition 40 would impose a one-time 5% tax on billionaires, channeling funds into healthcare. Washington State’s focus is on repealing a hefty millionaire tax recently introduced.
Several states include referendums on gender-related policies and abortion rights on their ballots, addressing issues of transgender athletics and medical procedures for minors.
Poll Timings
- 6pm ET: Polls close in parts of Kentucky and Indiana.
- 7pm ET: Most polls close in Georgia, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia, among others.
- 8pm ET: Polls close in Alabama, Connecticut, and several additional states.
- 9pm ET: Arizona, Colorado, and several more states see their polls close.
- 10pm ET: Polls close in Montana and Utah.
- 11pm ET: California and Washington State polls close.
- Midnight ET: Hawaii and parts of Alaska end voting.

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