Recent discoveries at an archaeological site in Cyprus have revealed bones that suggest pigeons have been present in human settlements since at least 1400 B.C. These findings lead scientists to question whether humans intentionally domesticated pigeons or if the birds naturally adapted to human environments.
Pigeons have historically held significance beyond their modern image. For centuries, they served as food and fertilizer sources, acted as messengers, and were kept as companions. This long-standing relationship between humans and pigeons raises intriguing questions about its origins.
The study, published in the journal Antiquity, has not pinpointed the precise beginning of the human-pigeon connection. However, it has pushed the timeline back by approximately 1,000 years. The research is based on the analysis of pigeon bones from a Late Bronze Age site in Cyprus, indicating that these birds might have been raised for ritual feasts during that period.
‘Pigeons have been with humans for a very long time,’ stated Anderson Carter, the lead author of the study. Carter, who conducted the research as a graduate student at the University of Groningen, emphasized the mutual influence between humans and pigeons. ‘We’ve shaped their species, and they’ve impacted many of our stories and histories,’ she added.
Cyprus serves as a significant location for this discovery. The island is traditionally known as the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, who was closely associated with pigeons and doves. Aphrodite is often depicted with these birds, highlighting their cultural importance.

Leave a Reply