For years, discussions around public safety have focused mainly on enforcement and punishment. However, the key to reducing crime and protecting communities lies in preventing crime before it occurs. My experience of over five decades in corrections reveals the limitations of our current approach. Achieving reduced crime rates requires a dual focus, not only on punishment but on real crime prevention strategies.
Insights from Law Enforcement
A groundbreaking survey of law enforcement officers provides valuable insights into making this necessary shift. An alarming 92% of officers indicated their departments face significant challenges from social issues beyond crime. Furthermore, 80% of officers believe that training community members in mediation and violence diversion techniques enhances their safety and community protection. For those with experience in such programs, this belief rises to 90%.
Such widespread agreement is noteworthy, especially among professionals confronting diverse and challenging environments daily. These respondents are seasoned individuals from the criminal justice system, not simply politicians seeking attention. They put their lives on the line for public safety.
Neighborhood-Based Prevention
The survey findings underscore a modern policing reality. Officers frequently respond to mental health crises, substance abuse situations, and homelessness—challenges often better handled by mental health experts. In the absence of appropriate tools and partners, officers encounter the same scenarios repeatedly without addressing the root causes.
Neighborhood-based programs can effectively prevent crime before it starts.
Investing in community violence intervention and mental health crisis programs can decrease repeat service calls. This approach enables law enforcement to focus on significant community threats. In turn, it enhances safety in communities and police departments.
Programs for Incarcerated Individuals
Programs offering job training, education, and treatment to prisoners significantly lower future crime risks. Incentivizing incarcerated individuals to engage in educational and vocational training increases their chances of reintegration into society. On release, they join the workforce, contribute to tax revenues, and support local economic growth.
Similar to police valuing crime prevention tools, correctional officers understand what ensures prison safety and reduces recidivism. Nearly three out of four surveyed officers support policies allowing parole boards to consider early release for those committed to rehabilitation and personal development. This approach leads to reduced spending, increased public safety, and safeguards for correctional staff.
Connecticut reported almost $40 million in annual savings due to rehabilitation initiatives. Over a decade, Pennsylvania saved over $400 million through recidivism reduction efforts. These statistics showcase the economic benefits of prevention and rehabilitation-focused policies.
A Comprehensive Strategy for Public Safety
Achieving public safety is not limited to enforcement and incarceration. It involves a comprehensive approach that invests in crime prevention, supports rehabilitation, and aligns with the realities facing law enforcement and corrections personnel. By adopting evidence-based strategies, we can enhance safety, improve law enforcement officers’ lives, and ensure prudent use of taxpayer funds.
Gary Mohr is a former director of the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction and served as the 106th president of the American Correctional Association.
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