The Department of Defense announced a reduction in its list of recognized religious affiliations. Previously, over 200 different traditions were acknowledged. The new list now comprises 31 affiliations. Atheists, Unitarian Universalists, pagans, and Wiccans are notably absent from the updated list.
Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell clarified the intent behind this reduction. He stated it was not a comment on the legitimacy of beliefs or an endorsement of specific religions. The purpose is to enable chaplains to evaluate the religious composition of their units effectively and organize resources to support service members of all faiths.
Parnell emphasized that the department values religious freedom. Chaplains are tasked with helping service members exercise their religion freely, including the choice to practice no religion. The new list includes broad categories for certain Christian groups such as Baptist, Presbyterian, and Methodist, without focusing on specific denominations.
Service members retain the option to identify as having “no religion,” following “other religions,” or being agnostic. Recognized groups include Buddhism, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Sikhism, the Baha’i faith, and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
The Unitarian Universalist Association reacted to its exclusion from the list, expressing concerns about the potential difficulty for its members in receiving spiritual care. The association is planning a strategy to support its service members.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, known for integrating his evangelical beliefs into his role, announced these changes due to the complexity of managing the numerous faith codes. During his leadership, he has emphasized Christianity, conducting services and envisioning the U.S. as a Christian nation.
The Rev. Paul Raushenbush, a Baptist minister, criticized the changes, suggesting that they elevate a specific religious perspective. He insisted that the First Amendment prohibits the government from ranking faiths or determining their worthiness.
The military encompasses a wide range of religious practices. According to a 2019 report, around 70% of troops identify as Christian, with nearly a quarter labeled as other, unclassified, or unknown.
Irene Glasse, a pagan religious professional and Marine Corp veteran, voiced concerns. She noted the importance of minority religions being recognized, stating that many members have served commendably. She felt the reduction erases recognition of their contributions.
AP reporter Konstantin Toropin contributed to this report.
The Associated Press collaborates with The Conversation US, supported by Lilly Endowment Inc., to provide this coverage.
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