Hundreds of migrants have set up camp on a beach in Ceuta, Spain’s North African exclave, as local authorities contend with a large influx. The situation follows a significant border rush last week, leaving the small territory overwhelmed.
Spain reports that approximately 69,500 migrants have returned to Morocco over the last four days, surpassing initial estimates of 50,000. On the Spanish side, the official death toll is 72, with 11 deaths on the Moroccan side.
Many migrants cite a lack of food, local hostility, and difficulties traveling to the Spanish mainland as reasons for leaving. Ceuta and Melilla, another exclave, frequently encounter crossings by migrants aiming for Europe.
Reuters video displayed a scene of migrants—primarily from sub-Saharan Africa—resting on El Trampolin beach. Many were covered with towels to protect against the wind as army and police vehicles monitored the area.
Ceuta’s leader, Juan Jesus Vivas, stated that between 3,000 and 5,000 migrants remain in the exclave. He noted the collapse of the two reception centers designed for adults and minors. Local official Alberto Gaitan mentioned the city is processing 862 migrant minors, providing them with legal protection from deportation.
This crisis has intensified anti-immigration rhetoric in Europe and caused diplomatic tensions within the European Union regarding border policies. Spain has criticized some EU partners for their unhelpful responses.
Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares expressed frustration on Monday, pointing out Spain’s support of other EU nations during migration crises. He expects reciprocal assistance now. An emergency video conference meeting of EU interior ministers is set to discuss the situation on Tuesday.
Albares criticized Italy for spreading misinformation. He highlighted Morocco’s immediate police support and cooperation, allowing the return of most migrants quickly.
Despite this, Ceuta’s Vivas criticized Rabat, alleging a perception that Morocco had enabled the crisis. He urged implementing measures to prevent a recurrence.
The Moroccan Interior Ministry attributed the surge to social media misinformation, trafficking networks, and misunderstandings of a Spanish court ruling on migrant returns. Spanish intelligence concurred that Morocco hadn’t planned the crossing but allowed it during the Throne Day holiday.
Migrants are now waiting at Ceuta’s CETI center to begin asylum processes. While Moroccan border controls were reportedly relaxed in July, they were removed during the crowd’s surge at Tarajal crossing.
Spain’s Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska acknowledged tensions between ministries over the lack of warning from the foreign intelligence agency CNI about the surge. Defense Minister Margarita Robles praised the CNI’s work but did not disclose any prior intelligence about the crossing.
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