France experienced a significant increase in deaths last week during an intense heat wave that broke various temperature records. According to the country’s public health agency, around 1,000 more deaths occurred. The head of the World Health Organization (WHO) highlighted that Europe is the fastest-warming continent, urging actions to safeguard citizens.
Temperature records were shattered across multiple countries. Germany recorded its highest-ever temperature of 41.7 degrees Celsius (107 degrees Fahrenheit) in Neißemünde. The Czech Republic also faced its hottest day at 41.1 degrees Celsius (106.4 degrees Fahrenheit).
A recent study by the World Weather Attribution reported that the unprecedented heat in Europe was not possible without climate change.
This study noted that such high temperatures would have been improbable five decades ago. The likelihood of these events has increased 200-fold over the past 20 years.
Surge in French Deaths During Heat Wave
France reported a surge in deaths, specifically in private homes, predominantly in the Paris area. More than 1,200 deaths occurred on the peak day of extreme heat, followed by over 1,400 deaths on subsequent days. The rise in fatalities was most evident in regions experiencing extreme heat alerts, encompassing about three-quarters of France during this period.
France’s public health agency reported that individuals aged 65 and older accounted for 85% of the deaths.
WHO Issues Warning on Europe’s Rapid Warming
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warned that 150 million people are under extreme heat conditions. He called for urgent preparation and prevention measures, as Europe records more than 1,300 excess deaths since June 21 due to high temperatures.
Tedros emphasized the need for European countries to create action plans, addressing preparedness and strengthening health systems.
Lightning Strikes and Wildfires in Europe
Lightning injured several people at Tosselilla Sommarland park in Tomelilla, Sweden. Three adults needed hospitalization. Severe thunderstorms followed extreme heat across Europe. Denmark recorded 1,156 lightning strikes over the weekend.
In Gohrischheide, Germany, a wildfire erupted in a forest laden with WWII ammunition, complicating firefighting efforts. Nearby, in Traisen, another fire required evacuation due to unexploded ordnance, posing risks to firefighters.
Berlin Copes with Heat Wave
Berlin police used water cannons to cool down locals and visitors at Brandenburg Gate. The intense heat caused significant infrastructure damage, with numerous highways experiencing concrete surface issues. National rail operator Deutsche Bahn warned against non-essential train travel.
An overheated train in Brandenburg, carrying over 600 passengers, lost power due to a storm. Emergency teams rescued passengers, with two hospitalized for heat-related conditions. In Leipzig, transit services halted due to track and switch damage from heat.
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