Encouraging customers to repair worn clothes instead of buying new ones might seem counterintuitive for retailers. However, repair services and sewing workshops are becoming vital for clothing brands seeking to connect with younger consumers who value sustainability and cost savings.
Luxury fashion houses and retailers like Patagonia and L.L. Bean have provided repair services for years. Now, more companies are adopting this approach. Brands like Levi Strauss & Co., Uniqlo, and Primark are trying to captivate Generation Z shoppers with repair options.
Levi Strauss & Co.’s Sewing Initiative
Levi’s has introduced a sewing course for high school students. Many Gen Z members lack sewing skills despite their interest in thrift shopping. The course covers sewing a button, hemming, patching a hole, and fixing a tear. This initiative is part of Levi’s Wear Longer program, which enhances the company’s existing repair and customization services.
Paul Dillinger, Levi’s head of global design innovation, stated, “We think it’s important to empower the people who buy our clothes with the skill sets to maintain them, to get them to that second life.”
Consumer Perspectives on Mending
Consumers like Chloe Halprin, a Detroit resident, are examples of the target audience for this repairing message. She previously shopped at inexpensive stores but now focuses on secondhand clothing. As she learns sewing skills, she appreciates both the financial savings and environmental benefits.
Mending helps reduce textile waste. The UN estimates fabric waste equals a garbage truck’s worth dumped or incinerated every second.
Repairing and reselling clothes can lessen environmental impact by delaying new purchases. Yet, these practices are still not widespread enough to counterbalance the growth in clothing production and consumption.
The Impact of Generation Z
Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, has grown up with fast fashion and now influences the preowned clothing market. A report by GlobalData and resale platform ThredUp noted that the resale market is expanding faster than retail apparel sales in the U.S. Mending services address deeper consumer needs and can enhance brand image, according to Neil Saunders, GlobalData retail analyst.
Retailers’ Repair Programs
Mass-market retailers, especially fast-fashion chains like Primark, Zara, and H&M, are responding with in-store repairs and educational events. Zara launched an online platform for reselling and minor repairs in 17 countries. Primark provides customer workshops on sewing skills and has tested in-store repairs in the U.K. Uniqlo offers aftercare services including repairs and creative restyling in 75 stores worldwide.
Jean-Emmanuel Shein from Uniqlo USA noted that these services strengthen customer relationships and extend the product life cycle.
Challenges and Future Prospects
Kate Fletcher, a sustainability expert, believes repair initiatives have noble intentions but doubts significant environmental impact without reducing production rates.
Retailers and textile businesses have urged governments to revise tax policies, making repair work economically viable. H&M’s past efforts revealed that manufacturing new garments often costs less than repairing existing ones.
GlobalData’s Saunders highlighted the challenge of making repairs attractive for both businesses and consumers: “Younger shoppers often still choose fast fashion for its accessibility, despite its conflicts with their principles.”

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