A 66-year-old pilot crashed a small plane into Beijing’s tallest building, CITIC Tower, due to personal struggles, Beijing’s Chaoyang district officials reported. Known only by his surname Liu, the pilot suffered from chronic insomnia and anxiety. His diary noted several instances of distress and intentions to end his life.
The crash, which injured 13 people, resulted in debris falling from the 108-story building, also called China Zun. The incident happened in a busy business area, and Liu did not survive the crash.
Beijing’s airspace is known for stringent control, where civilian flights are generally off-limits in central areas. The city’s major airports are outside the central districts, and low-altitude activities face strict limitations.
The plane involved, a Sunward SA 60L Aurora, took off approximately 30 miles east of Beijing before veering off-course towards the capital, concluding near the East Third Ring Road.
Witnesses described hearing a loud explosion followed by debris falling. Rapid emergency efforts ensued, with streets closed and evacuations conducted swiftly. A witness inside the building recounted leaving in haste.
The Civil Aviation Administration of China and the People’s Liberation Army Air Force mandate prior approval for flying any light sport aircraft in Beijing. Unauthorized flights are rare, especially after tightened restrictions on low-altitude airspace that limit drone usage.
Ben Lewis, an analyst from Washington, D.C., highlighted the challenge in Beijing’s air defenses, geared towards swift, high-altitude threats rather than slow-moving aircraft within the city.
Liu’s capability to enter restricted areas remains unclear. He obtained a sport pilot license in 2021 and a private pilot license in 2024 after required certifications, including medical fitness.
Authorities disclosed Liu performed an accompanied flight before his solo attempt on the crash day. Further investigation is ongoing to determine precise causes, as potential pilot error, mechanical failure, or other factors are explored.
If you or someone you know is contemplating suicide, resources are available. Contact the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline by dialing 988 or text “988” to the Crisis Text Line at 741741. Visit 988lifeline.org for more assistance.
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