Mary Beard Looks at Trump and Ancient Rome
Mary Beard, a renowned scholar specializing in ancient Rome, joins John Guida from Times Opinion to explore striking similarities between modern politics and historical precedents. Their conversation sheds light on the imperial aspirations seen in the presidency, particularly during Donald Trump’s tenure.
The Imperial Presidency
For years, U.S. presidents have sought to extend the power of their office. President Trump exemplified this trend, prompting comparisons to ancient leaders. Mary Beard draws on her expertise to reflect on how past political systems continue to influence contemporary governance.
Visual Symbols of Power
John Guida mentions the plans for triumphal arches and modern-day spectacles at the White House, reminiscent of ancient Rome. Mary Beard comments on the reflection of Roman tradition, where arches were used to mark victories and successes. The Arch of Constantine remains a prominent example. These structures have been emulated by leaders over centuries, from elaborate marble monuments to temporary festival displays.
She notes that while the president’s plans might seem ostentatious, the original Roman arches were even more extravagant, adorned with gold and colorful paint. Interestingly, Washington almost saw a triumphal arch during the 1980s as part of the Navy Memorial. The only one achieved was a temporary plaster version marking the end of World War I.
Modern Spectacles
Guida refers to an event at the White House, reminiscent of ancient gladiatorial games, marking the president’s 80th birthday. Beard’s insights show that elements of Roman tradition still echo in today’s political theatrics. Despite the changes in time, the essence of showing power continues.

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