Union Oil Co. Refinery Explosion, 1984
On July 23, 1984, a disaster struck the Union Oil Co. refinery in Romeoville. Seventeen people lost their lives due to an explosion caused by a vapor leak. The leak occurred in a tower processing crude oil into gasoline. The explosion destroyed the top 45 feet of the vessel, igniting a fire that raged for over a day. This incident led to millions in property damage.
Weather Records in Chicago
The National Weather Service provides notable weather statistics for Chicago:
- Highest temperature recorded: 99 degrees in 1914
- Lowest temperature recorded: 51 degrees in 1947
- Maximum precipitation: 6.86 inches in 2011
- A trace of snowfall was documented in 2024
Great Railroad Strike of 1877
Chicago played a key role in the 1877 rail strike that originated in West Virginia. The conflict between workers and industrialists grew as Chicago became a focal point. Worker protests advocating for an eight-hour workday turned violent. Police, militia, and U.S. infantry were involved. Thirty protesters died, with a significant clash occurring at 16th and Halsted streets, known as “The Battle of the Viaduct.”
Chicago’s Early Automotive History, 1903
In 1903, E. Pfennig, a Chicago physician, purchased Ford’s first Model A for $850. His payment was crucial for the fledgling company, which had limited finances of $223.65 at the time.
Chicago Water Carnival, 1922
On July 23, 1922, the inaugural Chicago Water Carnival took place. The Lincoln Park Boat Club dominated in rowing events. Over 75,000 spectators attended, demonstrating the city’s enthusiasm for aquatic sports.
Union Station Opens, 1925
Chicago’s Union Station opened its doors in 1925. Known for its impressive design, it featured formal and casual dining, served by the Harvey Girls. Facilities included a woman’s waiting room with nursery access, a chapel, and medical emergency services. It even housed a morgue and jail cells.
Legislation Against Nudity in 1975
In 1975, Chicago City Council enacted “Burke’s Law.” Named after a popular TV detective show, this ordinance, proposed by Alderman Edward Burke, prohibited nudity in massage parlors.
Wagering on Horse Races, 1981
In 1981, Illinois passed a law allowing wagering on out-of-state races. Arlington Park was the first to take advantage, simulcasting the Travelers Stakes. This marked a new era for the racing industry in the state.
Mark Buehrle’s Perfect Game, 2009
Chicago White Sox pitcher Mark Buehrle achieved a perfect game on July 23, 2009, against the Tampa Bay Rays. The White Sox secured a 5-0 victory. This game marked the 18th perfect game in Major League Baseball history. White Sox pitchers are known for their notable record of no-hitters in the American League.
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