The Trump State Department has criticized a recent maritime agreement between Turkey and the Libyan state. This deal, involving NATO member Turkey, has caused concern among multiple nations as it alters established sea borders in the Mediterranean. These waters are believed to hold significant gas deposits.
In October, the Eastern Libyan parliament approved the maritime accord. This part of Libya is controlled by military leader Khalifa Haftar, who has allied with Turkey. The agreement does not acknowledge Libya’s internationally recognized government located in Tripoli.
A U.S. State Department spokesperson stated to Fox News Digital that the ratification of the Turkish-Libyan memorandum has increased regional tensions. They described the agreement as unhelpful and provocative, reaffirming the unchanged U.S. stance on the issue. The spokesperson urged all countries in the Eastern Mediterranean to resolve disputes peacefully and engage in good-faith negotiations.
Regional Responses
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan defended the agreement, claiming it is entirely legitimate and within international law. He noted that objections from other nations are either political or strategic in nature.
Meanwhile, Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis expressed strong opposition, stating that the memorandum produces no legal effects as it contradicts international law. He accused Turkey of attempting to advance its interests in Libya at the expense of Greece.
Endy Zemenides from the Hellenic American Leadership Council argued that the Turkey-Libya agreement poses a threat to U.S. security and energy policy. He stated it infringes on the maritime rights of Crete, which is a strategic NATO base. U.S. companies such as Exxon and Chevron operate in Crete, heightening the stakes for American interests.
The European Union issued a statement, asserting that the Turkey-Libya memorandum violates maritime law. They declared the agreement null and void concerning third states’ sovereign rights.
Israel’s foreign ministry also condemned the deal. They emphasized that it affects the rights of Greece and Cyprus, close regional allies. Israel accused Turkey of destabilizing the Mediterranean area.
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