Books That Shaped You in High School

This summer, NPR invited readers to share the high school books that deeply impacted them. Over 1,100 responses highlighted texts that expanded perspectives and left lasting impressions. These books not only shaped careers for some but also inspired personal choices such as tattoos and pet names.

The responses highlighted a time when fewer female authors and writers of color were featured in school curriculums. Many expressed hope for more diverse syllabuses today. Reflecting on impactful books, readers acknowledged their role in shaping lives and thanked English teachers for introducing these works.

Two Dominant Books

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee

Many shared that reading from Scout Finch’s perspective was enlightening. Steve Kennebeck, who moved to Memphis in his youth, received this book from an English teacher to help him adjust to his new environment. Christopher Anderson named his child Atticus after being moved by the father figure in the book. Nathaniel Hardman raised the ‘white savior’ narrative as a discussion point.

1984 by George Orwell

Readers, like Whitney Todaro, found the dystopian ending disturbing. For many, the novel encouraged critical thinking about authority and surveillance. Thom Haynes suggested it might be more relevant today if retitled to future years. Rayson Lorrey noted the relevance of Orwell’s themes to contemporary society.

Mid-Pack Favorites

The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger

Holden Caulfield resonated with readers dealing with teenage angst. Jennifer Morrison found inspiration for her career in education from Holden’s character. Gene Kahane related to Holden’s struggles and later became a teacher, finding the book’s themes timeless and impactful.

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury

Lauren Gradowski teaches this book, noting its relevance in urging critical thinking as society mirrors its portrayed dystopia. She stresses its importance for students to understand potential societal risks.

The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck

Colleen Johnson appreciated her meals more after reading about the hardships in this novel. Eric Garneau mentioned its role in increasing awareness of social class issues, resulting in empathy for disadvantaged groups.

Additional Influential Books

• The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald: Provided insight into timeless issues of wealth and morality.
• A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith: Readers found personal connections with the struggles depicted.
• Animal Farm by George Orwell: Inspired awareness of political systems and the courage to act against authoritarianism.
• Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut: Introduced the fusion of humor and serious themes to young readers.
• I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou: Offered hope and a new perspective on inequality.
• The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien: Inspired feelings of heroism and cultural appreciation.
• The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton: Explored themes of identity and belonging.
• Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain: Provided historical context and understanding of societal issues.
• The Autobiography of Malcolm X: Gave insight into civil rights and personal transformation.
• Johnny Got His Gun by Dalton Trumbo: Humanized the impacts of war.
• Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse: Introduced Eastern philosophy and self-reflection.
• Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl: Offered a personal viewpoint of historical events.
• Beloved by Toni Morrison: Explored themes of empathy and history.
• Brave New World by Aldous Huxley: Invited discussions on societal norms and individual roles.
• The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck: Provided a window into different cultures and times.
• The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne: Addressed societal judgment and accountability.
• The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien: Examined the complexities of war and its effects.
• Walden by Henry David Thoreau: Emphasized self-reliance and thoughtful living.

Contemporary Recommendations

Three additional recommendations emerged from readers:

• James by Percival Everett: Considered a companion to Twain’s work, offering a new perspective.
• The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood: Seen as crucial for discussions on women’s rights.
• Night by Elie Wiesel: Offers insights into historical tragedy and human resilience.

Readers emphasized the importance of encouraging high schoolers to read diverse and challenging material, which broadens horizons and stimulates discussion.