A federal judge has refused to block President Donald Trump’s executive order that creates a federal voter list and restricts mail voting. This decision clears a path for changes in the U.S. election process ahead of the upcoming midterm elections. U.S. District Judge Carl Nichols, appointed by Trump, made the ruling in Washington. Late Wednesday, Nichols turned down the request from Democrats and civil rights groups. They argued the order was likely unconstitutional since states and Congress have the power to set election rules, not the president.
Nichols sided with the Trump administration’s view that it was premature to block the order since it has not been implemented yet. He mentioned, “The Court recognizes that the Postal Service may ultimately issue a final rule that directly affects Plaintiffs or their members, or that the Government may develop State Citizenship Lists that omit specific individuals due to particularized flaws.” Nichols suggested that plaintiffs could renew their motions if such future actions occur. “Until then, however, Plaintiffs cannot show that preliminary injunctive relief is warranted,” he stated.
The legal battle now moves to Boston, where voting rights groups have filed another lawsuit to temporarily block this executive order in federal court. As of now, the Trump administration has not issued lists of eligible voters. Organizations planning a legal challenge stated they would act if the administration decides to implement the order. Juan ProaƱo, CEO of the League of United Latin American Citizens, remarked, “We are ready to resume the fight if and when the administration takes those next steps.”
Trump issued the order after Congress stalled a bill he supported to overhaul voting. This order mandates the federal government to draft a list of eligible voters. It also directs the U.S. Postal Service to send mail ballots only to those on the list. Election officials have expressed concerns, arguing that the order could be abused and may lead to confusion.
Since losing the 2020 presidential election to Joe Biden, Trump has baselessly claimed mail voting involves significant fraud. He has launched an investigation into that election, although multiple audits and investigations, including Republican-led ones, confirmed the absence of widespread fraud. Trump expressed a desire to “take over” election administration in Democratic-leaning areas.
Democrats and civil rights groups emphasized the urgency for Nichols to issue a restraining order. They noted the proximity of primary season and preparations for the fall midterm elections. This is Trump’s second attempt to overhaul election and voting processes through executive orders. His first order, issued shortly after starting his second term, was blocked by several federal judges. That earlier order required proof of citizenship for voter registration and included other changes.

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