The recent conference in Mombasa, Kenya, marked a pivotal moment for ocean conservation. African and Commonwealth nations emphasized the urgent need to actualize the landmark treaty safeguarding the high seas. Despite numerous pledges for marine conservation, tangible results remain scarce.
The 11th Our Ocean Conference convened for the first time in Africa, focusing on oceanic challenges like climate change and pollution. The gathering drew hundreds of delegates from Africa, the U.S., the EU, and vulnerable island nations. Leaders aimed to highlight Africa’s potential in global ocean governance.
Former U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry highlighted the significance of the High Seas Treaty. Effective from January following ratification by 60 countries, it provides a legal framework for creating protected marine areas. “We have 10% of the ocean under protection, yet only 3% is highly preserved,” Kerry remarked, urging faster action. Industrial fishing continues unabated, harming ocean life.
“Ratify it if you haven’t, and move immediately to implementation,” Kerry urged.
The treaty, known formally as the Agreement on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction, supports the goal of safeguarding 30% of global land and oceans by 2030. Kenya’s maritime affairs secretary, Hassan Joho, advocated for concrete actions over empty promises.
“The goal here is to translate pledges into measurable outcomes for communities, economies, and oceans,” Joho emphasized. Since 2014, the One Ocean Conference has seen over 2,900 commitments valued at $169 billion. However, these need to translate into impactful management of marine ecosystems.
The Commonwealth’s 56 countries cover 36% of the world’s marine areas, making them key players in ocean protection. Africa is increasingly leading in conservation efforts. Kerry acknowledged Africa’s initiatives, citing commitments by Gulf of Guinea nations to manage their waters sustainably.
“A region once seen as a victim of ocean exploitation is now choosing to lead,” Kerry stated.
The East African nation has implemented integrated coastal management, expanded protected zones, and increased efforts against illegal fishing. Its coastline and economic zones are crucial for fisheries and tourism, supporting millions of livelihoods.
As discussions continue, delegates stress the importance of the following months in determining if the treaty will lead to significant conservation progress or result in unmet international promises.
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