The Islamic Republic of Iran has intensified its execution of dissidents and activists. The regime obscures the true number of victims through internet censorship and blackouts. Since uprisings began in January, Tehran has ruthlessly targeted its opponents.
Documented Executions and Concerns
The Iran Human Rights Society reported 784 executions in 2026. A representative explained that executions, particularly of political prisoners, have reached levels unseen in the past 37 years. A State Department official stated that they condemn Iran’s use of executions against those demanding basic human rights.
“We are aware of disturbing reports about the recent surge in executions in Iran,” the official said. “We strongly condemn the Iranian regime’s use of executions to punish people for exercising basic human rights, including Iranians peacefully protesting for a better life.”
Information from the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) revealed that Iran executed at least 18 prisoners between May 31 and June 1. These included 12 executions on May 31, and six more on June 1, with one being a brutal public hanging.
Political Executions and Global Responses
The NCRI recorded 32 executions from March 19 to June 1, including members of the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran and participants in January’s protests. On June 7, NCRI reported an imminent execution risk for five political prisoners in Ahvaz, accused of PMOI/MEK affiliation. Maryam Rajavi, NCRI President-elect, urged the U.N. to prevent these executions.
Following recent executions, Rajavi called on international organizations to condemn Iran’s actions. The Iran Human Rights Society corroborated the NCRI’s findings, noting that they gather reports from a network of sources and thoroughly verify the information despite internet restrictions.
Internet Monitoring and Report Limitations
Alp Toker, director of NetBlocks, noted that Iran’s internet service remains restricted. Although connectivity is restored, access remains limited and throttling affects many users. The Iran Human Rights Society representative acknowledged that the actual number of executions is likely higher than documented due to secret executions by authorities.
They added that executions in remote areas often go unreported, or are delayed in reaching them. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights in Iran did not comment on the increased executions.
Planned Rally and Advocacy Efforts
On June 20, up to 100,000 Iranian expats plan to rally in Paris, advocating for an end to executions. Lawmakers and officials are expected to join. Beth Bailey, a reporter covering international issues, provided coverage of these developments.

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