Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed admiration for Chinese President Xi Jinping, referring to him as an ‘old friend.’ Putin emphasized their personal relationship and rejected claims that the conflict in Ukraine had prompted a shift in Russian focus towards China. This acknowledgment came shortly after Putin’s recent visit to Beijing alongside Cabinet members and business leaders. This visit marked Putin’s 25th trip to China, highlighting the frequency and warmth of his interactions with Xi, whom he has met more than 40 times since 2013. This frequent contact has led to their relationship often being described as a ‘bromance.’
During a Q&A session at the 29th annual St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, Putin said, ‘I do have a good relationship with President Xi Jinping. He calls me ‘old friend,’ and I also call him that.’ He added that their relationship is characterized by trust, according to a translation by APT News. Putin was answering a question from Fu Hua, the president of China’s Xinhua News Agency, about the close cooperation between Beijing and Moscow.
Russia’s Dependence on China
Russia and China have aligned their diplomatic messaging, positioning themselves as advocates for a multipolar global order, contrasting with the perceived chaos of U.S. dominance. China has played a crucial role in maintaining the Russian economy since the invasion of Ukraine began. Last year, cross-border trade reached approximately $228 billion, a significant increase from prewar volumes. Additionally, China’s import of discounted gas has mitigated the impact of Western sanctions on Russia following Ukraine’s invasion, as Europe reduces reliance on Russian energy. Chinese electronics and components have continued to support Russia’s military industrial base, according to the U.S. and European allies.
A Relationship Built Over 25 Years
Putin dismissed the belief that the strong ties between Beijing and Moscow emerged recently, stating that the foundation was established in 2001 with the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation. This agreement was signed with then-Chinese leader Jiang Zemin. During Putin’s latest visit, Xi referred to a ‘new stage of greater achievements’ in bilateral relations.
The two leaders released a 10,000-word joint statement and signed numerous agreements. However, the anticipated Power of Siberia 2 pipeline project, vital to Russia’s future energy exports to China, remains in negotiation. This pipeline would significantly boost Russia’s gas exports to China. Analysts note China’s intention to diversify its energy sources, fueled by a nearly 100-day energy market disruption due to the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran. China has now become the leading importer of Russian oil and gas, replacing European markets.
Putin’s visit followed U.S. President Donald Trump’s state visit, where he praised Xi as a ‘great leader.’ Trump has invited Xi to visit Washington in the coming months. Newsweek contacted China’s Foreign Ministry for comments regarding the recent developments.
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