Fifty years have gone by since America celebrated its bicentennial. As the nation observes its 250th birthday, we find unsettling similarities to the past. Then, Americans recovered from a lost war, faced rising prices, witnessed White House scandals, and coped with an unpopular president. Today, these issues resurface.
In 1976, despite Vietnam, Watergate, and economic troubles, the bicentennial celebration brought a wave of patriotic joy. The New York Times proudly noted the nationwide cheer. This event fueled optimism for the nation’s future. President Gerald Ford, known for his straightforward speeches, made a memorable address at Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello on July 5. There, he welcomed around 100 new Americans.
Ford, a white conservative Republican, emphasized diversity. He stated, “‘Black is beautiful’ was a motto of genius which uplifted us far above its intention.” He noted that beauty goes beyond race, recognizing all colors as valuable. Ford asserted that these new citizens were now equals, with equal rights and opportunities.
The stark contrast with former President Donald Trump’s approach is evident. Trump often showed contempt for diversity and immigration, denouncing migrants and legal immigrants. His remarks sharply deviated from Ford’s inclusive message.
Trump’s presidency marked a departure from bicentennial ideals. After Nixon’s abuses, Congress enacted reforms to curb presidential powers and safeguard rights. However, Trump faced allegations of self-enrichment, use of force against peaceful protesters, and politicization of the Justice Department. Republican loyalty to Trump remained strong, overshadowing past bipartisanship.
The 1970s saw progress towards equality. Black Americans secured voting rights, women gained protections and abortion rights, and LGBTQ+ individuals saw legal advancements. Immigration policies became more inclusive. However, current trends show regression.
Recent policies threatened these achievements. Efforts to undo Black-majority districts arose, targeting affirmative action in workplaces and education. The Supreme Court overturned abortion rights, endangering women’s health. Transgender rights faced challenges, including military bans and healthcare restrictions.
Trump’s administration aimed to revoke Temporary Protected Status and cut refugee admissions, favoring certain demographics. The attempt to repeal birthright citizenship met resistance, even from the Supreme Court.
Trump’s use of the 250th anniversary focused on personal and political gain, rather than unity. This contrasts with past efforts to commemorate the bicentennial. Public enthusiasm waned, reflecting concerns about the nation’s direction and future.
In 50 years, one wonders if there will be remnants to celebrate America’s longstanding values and institutions. The question remains if these cornerstones will endure.
Steve Chapman, former Tribune Editorial Board member, continues his column contributions. He welcomes correspondence at [email protected]. Letters to the editor are encouraged through [email protected].
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