Introduction to the Proposal
U.S. Sen. Tim Sheehy, a Montana Republican, previously ran an aerial firefighting company called Bridger Aerospace. Since joining Congress, he has proposed expanding the use of private planes and helicopters to combat wildfires. His plan includes ending the U.S. Forest Service’s inspections of these aircraft.
Inspection Failures
In the month that Sheehy’s proposal leaked, an aircraft from his former company failed a Forest Service inspection due to a wing crack. Despite rigorous inspections, Bridger Aerospace has faced recurring issues, which inspectors noted over the years. This inspection failure highlighted the critical role the Forest Service plays in ensuring safety.
Financial Interests
Before initiating his proposal, Sheehy held up to $15 million in Bridger Aerospace stock. The Forest Service has paid Bridger over $235 million since 2021 for its aircraft services. Concerns have arisen about the financial benefits Sheehy could gain from eliminating Forest Service inspections.
Persistent Safety Issues
Forest Service inspections aim to detect severe structural issues that could lead to catastrophic failures. In the past, Bridger’s aircraft presented various maintenance needs. The importance of these inspections became apparent when inspectors found a wing crack, a rare yet potentially disastrous problem.
Industry and Government Dynamics
Veteran fire officials pointed out that Sheehy’s proposals could eliminate oversight while increasing spending on aerial firefighting. Bridger has resisted the rigorous inspections, despite extensive maintenance and repairs undertaken by the company. Bridger Aerospace emphasizes its commitment to safety standards and regular maintenance.
Safety is the bedrock of our company, and we spare no expense.
Attempts to Reshape Oversight
Sen. Sheehy is influencing industry and legislative efforts to change how wildfire aviation is managed. The United Aerial Firefighters Association, where Sheehy serves as a founding member, advocates for contractors to set their own inspection standards. Industry groups argue they can self-inspect like other sectors.
Forest Service’s Necessary Inspections
Forest Service inspections are designed to prevent accidents and improve safety. Historical incidents involving crack-related crashes led the Forest Service to develop its current comprehensive airworthiness program. These rigorous standards have significantly reduced accidents and fatalities.
Financial Stakes and Blind Trusts
Sheehy has moved his Bridger stock into blind trusts, aiming to eliminate conflicts of interest. Despite this, the management of these trusts has raised ethical concerns. The senator continues to drive policies that could benefit private aviation companies.
Potential Consolidation of Fire Services
Sheehy proposes consolidating fire services under the Department of the Interior, thus altering the Forest Service’s operations. Such a move may pose challenges due to the scale and scope of the Forest Service’s resources compared to the Interior.
Challenges for Industry and Federal Agencies
With scarce aviation safety inspectors, coordination between agencies remains essential. Bridger Aerospace, despite financial uncertainties, anticipates increased contract opportunities if consolidation progresses.
Conclusion: The Future of Oversight
As fire season approaches, the ongoing debate over inspection standards and wildfire aviation management continues. The Forest Service remains dedicated to maintaining its inspection standards and collaborating with the Department of the Interior for effective operations.

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