Published by City Journal, a publication covering urban policy from the Manhattan Institute, this article highlights a pressing issue facing youth in the United States. Many states are witnessing a decline in residential psychiatric treatment options for youth. This situation could lead to juvenile detention becoming the default solution for managing troubled youth.
A case illustrating this issue involves Joshua Beasley Jr., a young individual who entered the Texas juvenile justice system in 2018. At 11 years old, he faced minor charges such as kicking a school safety officer and spitting on a police officer. What started as a low-level juvenile case escalated over the years.
Joshua’s behavior significantly deteriorated during his time in secure custody, accumulating more severe charges. He engaged in self-harm and made multiple suicidal attempts. In a tragic turn of events, he was transferred to an adult prison, where he died by suicide in 2023 at the age of 16.
The case of Joshua Beasley underscores the critical need for states to reevaluate and enhance their psychiatric treatment facilities for youth. Without adequate support systems, many young individuals may face a pathway that leads from juvenile detention to adult incarceration, often with tragic outcomes.

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