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Global Energy Consumption and U.S. Policy in 2025

Global Energy Consumption and U.S. Policy in 2025

In 2025, global energy consumption reached unprecedented levels, with fossil fuels maintaining their dominance despite significant growth in renewable energy sources like wind and solar. A recent report highlights the ongoing reliance on oil, natural gas, and coal, which together accounted for 86% of global energy use last year. This trend supports President Donald Trump’s stance that oil and natural gas are essential for meeting the increasing global energy demand.

The Energy Institute’s 2026 Statistical Review of World Energy reveals the world remains heavily dependent on fossil fuels to power homes, businesses, transportation, and industries. Despite years of investment in renewable energy, fossil fuels continue to be the primary energy source. President Trump has prioritized increasing U.S. oil and natural gas production as part of his economic agenda.

According to White House spokeswoman Taylor Rogers, President Trump’s energy policies have successfully boosted U.S. oil, natural gas, and coal production. This increase benefits American families and businesses by lowering energy prices, creating jobs, and strengthening energy security. In 2025, U.S. oil production hit a record 21.1 million barrels per day, nearly matching the combined output of Saudi Arabia and Russia. The U.S. also remained the largest global producer of natural gas and a leading exporter of petroleum products.

The report’s findings align with Trump’s argument that expanding domestic energy production lowers energy costs, enhances U.S. energy security, and contributes to economic growth. This is particularly relevant ahead of the midterm elections, where economic issues like inflation are likely to be central to campaign debates.

Geopolitical tensions, such as those involving Iran, continue to threaten global energy supplies, especially shipping routes like the Strait of Hormuz. Approximately 20 million barrels of oil and one-fifth of the world’s liquefied natural gas transit this key maritime passage daily. Economist Steve Moore emphasizes the importance of expanding U.S. domestic energy production to mitigate disruptions caused by conflicts in regions like the Middle East.

Further advocacy for U.S. energy expansion comes from EJ Antoni, chief economist at the Heritage Foundation. Antoni underscores the need for ‘energy dominance,’ advocating for the U.S. to enhance its domestic energy production and refining capacity as a strategic move for national security.

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