Investigation of UNRWA’s Terrorism Allegations

U.S. officials are investigating the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), focusing on alleged ties to terrorism. UNRWA, responsible for Palestinian refugees, faces scrutiny with over 1,500 employees under investigation. Concerns have grown over the agency’s school materials, involvement in Hamas attacks, and tunnels under UNRWA schools.

U.S. Calls to Defund UNRWA

There have been requests from U.S. officials for other U.N. member states to stop funding UNRWA due to these concerns. A 2024 investigation by the U.N. Office of Internal Oversight Services found insufficient evidence for 10 employees’ involvement in attacks on October 7, leading to contract terminations for nine of them.

USAID’s Ongoing Investigation

The USAID Office of the Inspector General is leading an investigation into UNRWA connections to terrorism beyond the October 7 attacks. Recently, 108 UNRWA staff members were referred to the State Department for suspension or exclusion from receiving U.S. funds.

A senior U.S. official stated, “USAID OIG investigation is critical as U.S. taxpayers should never fund salaries of aid workers who are members of a terrorist organization.”

Among those referred for debarment are school staff such as principals, teachers, and security personnel. Some held roles within Hamas, including a deputy school principal functioning as a Hamas commander.

Further Actions and Statements

President Trump and Secretary Rubio have confirmed that the State Department will not fund UNRWA due to infiltration by terrorist sympathizers. The situation has prompted officials to consider alternatives in providing aid to Gaza without UNRWA involvement.

Senator Jim Risch emphasized the need for action on systemic radicalization within UNRWA facilities. Ambassador Jeff Bartos suggested that abandoning UNRWA funding could provide Gaza’s people with opportunities to prosper without dependency.

Impact on Humanitarian Aid

Hamas continues to impact aid distribution in Gaza. A statement by the U.N. Deputy Special Coordinator condemned obstruction of humanitarian operations by armed personnel affiliated with the de facto authorities.

Incidents reported include the entry into food distribution points and warehouses, illustrating a pattern of intimidation and obstruction against humanitarian efforts.