Dharmendra Pradhan, India’s education minister, resigned on Saturday amid widespread protests and a 26-day hunger strike by an activist. The movement, led by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), demanded his resignation following an alleged exam paper leak scandal.
Pradhan announced his decision on social media, expressing respect for the youth’s aspirations and expectations. He emphasized that realizing the dreams of India’s young generation has been a moral resolve of political and social life.
The CJP’s statement, “Cockroaches won. Democracy won!” reflects the movement’s triumph. This group, initially an online parody of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party, has gained significant support.
Students and activists celebrated in New Delhi, waving flags after the resignation. The scandal started in May with online leaks disrupting the NEET exam, crucial for medical school admission in India.
The protests have expanded from New Delhi to other cities, including Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, and Ahmedabad. Authorities have faced difficulties containing the unrest, using tear gas and batons near the Parliament building.
The CJP, named after a comment by Chief Justice Surya Kant likening unemployed youth to “cockroaches,” has presented a significant challenge to Modi’s 12-year leadership. The protesters also demanded compensation for families of students who died by suicide after the exam leaks and accountability for police suppressing protests.
The families of students who died should receive a compensation of one crore rupees ($100,000). Action must be taken against the police.
On Thursday, Modi addressed the issue on Instagram, acknowledging the seriousness of the leaks. He announced fast-track courts for such cases but didn’t meet protesters’ demands for accountability.
Despite the government’s efforts, hundreds returned to the streets of New Delhi on Friday. Authorities shut 18 metro stations, disrupting transportation for millions.
Activist Sonam Wangchuk’s hunger strike further fueled the protests. Police admitted him to a hospital, ending his fast after negotiations and fear of violence. Wangchuk called Pradhan’s resignation a victory for peace and perseverance.
“Congratulations CJP, Gen Z, and citizens for rising from every corner of the nation,” Wangchuk stated.
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