U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres is attending his last high-level week at the United Nations in New York. This event marks the end of his term, which concludes later this year. Guterres opened the session, setting the stage for world leaders to address key global issues.
Guterres’ Agenda
During the assembly, Guterres aims to discuss de-escalation efforts in the Middle East and secure freedom of navigation through critical waterways. He is also advocating for a ceasefire in Ukraine amidst the ongoing conflict. Despite these efforts, substantial resolutions are not anticipated.
“In an era of deep uncertainty,” Guterres notes the meetings’ significance.
Iran’s Address
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian is set to speak, focusing on the tensions following the U.S. and Israel’s action against Iran. The Iranian delegation faces restrictions, including limited movement and shopping capabilities in the U.S.
Ukraine and Russia
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy will seek additional support as his nation continues to face conflict. The U.N. Security Council’s role remains limited due to Russia’s veto power. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will represent Russia, aligning with President Vladimir Putin’s ongoing absence from the assembly.
Israel and the Palestinians
President Mahmoud Abbas will deliver his speech via video after visa denial by the Trump administration. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will later speak, focusing on issues like Iran and Gaza.
Global Representation
About 120 leaders will attend, though major figures such as those from India, Germany, and South Africa will be absent. China’s Xi Jinping will also not attend in person, opting for a video message instead.
Richard Gowan of the International Crisis Group suggests the dynamic may signify where global power lies.
Venezuela’s Participation
Delcy Rodríguez, now the interim leader of Venezuela, will address the assembly. Her speech comes amidst complex U.S.-Venezuela relations and a new oil agreement with the U.S.
Race for U.N. Secretary-General
The search for a new secretary-general sees no clear decision yet. Costa Rica’s Rebeca Grynspan and Guyana’s Carolyn Rodrigues Birkett are leading candidates. The process is ongoing, with the U.S. indicating a need for a candidate committed to institutional reform.
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